Experian (one free annual copy of your personal credit report can be ordered from each bureau through the Federal Trade Commission's website). Check your reports closely for errors and omission of any good credit you may have that wasn't submitted to the credit bureaus, and do your best to repair any discrepancies before you apply for the loan.
Although your personal credit score is tied to your Social Security number, business credit reports are associated with the company's Employer Identification Number, or EIN (also known as a Federal Tax ID Number). If your business doesn't already have one, you can obtain an EIN from the Internal Revenue Service.
Your vested interest in the company. Lenders want you to have a reasonable amount of equity invested in your company. They tend to feel that they're in a more secure position knowing that your money is on the line right along with theirs, and this drives the assumption that you'll work even harder to make the venture a success.
The amount of working capital that the business possesses. Working capital can be defined as the business's cash on hand, the funds available to pay your company's current debts and operational expenses. If cash on hand is below the levels necessary to meet these present needs, it significantly increases the risk (not only to your organization, but to the lender as well) that your business may fail, and greatly reduces the chances that the lender will approve your loan.
Your ability to repay the loan. Virtually all business lenders normally require at least two possible sources of repayment. The primary source is directly from the company's revenues (its cash flow). The second, or alternate, method is through the sale of collateral pledged by the business against the loan. In addition, lenders will require you to provide the company's current and past financial statements and balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and accounts receivable. Records of your personal assets, liabilities, and tax returns (along with those of any partners in the business) will also be necessary. If you can show on paper that your business has consistently made a profit, your odds of getting the requested financing will dramatically increase.
Your own personal business experience. Lenders definitely prefer that loan applicants for new businesses possess experience in the particular business that they're going into. If you do not personally have such experience, the lender will likely want you to partner with (or at least hire) those who have the necessary expertise. Nevertheless, you should at least be able to show the lender that you do possess a keen business insight and management experience.
