'Finding' Money to Create a Financial Cushion

Many individuals and families live from paycheck to paycheck, and sometimes every dollar is preciously accounted for. Having even a small financial cushion would be a wonderful thing, but money is already stretched paper-thin. Well, if you'll follow just some of the tips offered here, you'll be able to 'find' a few dollars to put aside each month, and by the end of the first year you'll have a tidy little sum on hand to utilize for any unexpected situations that may arise. Let these ideas inspire you to come up with even more money-saving strategies.

Utility bills. Gas and electric bills have risen substantially over the years. Here's what you can do:

  • Winterize your home.
  • Plug any cracks in the attic or basement.
  • Check for drafts around windows and doors, and ensure that your home is well insulated.
  • Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
  • Unplug appliances when not in use.
  • Invest in a low-profile, energy-efficient ceiling fan.
  • Clean or change the air condition filter regularly.
  • Purchase energy-saving light bulbs; although a bit expensive, they last longer than traditional bulbs.
  • Use your washer, dryer and dishwasher for full loads only.

Telephone expenses. Some telephone company bills charge ridiculous rates, surcharges, taxes and other fees. If you have both a landline and cellular service, you may wish to disconnect the landline and use only the cell phone. However, if you do need both, here are a few ways to lower the bill:

  • Save money by having your number listed. It costs a nominal fee to keep your number unlisted.
  • If you don't need call-waiting or caller-ID on your landline phone, remove these services.
  • Eliminate long-distance service on your landline and use the cell phone instead.
  • Eliminate text messaging and any other features on your cell phone that you don't use.
  • If your cell phone has free minutes for long distance calling, make calls during the times when those minutes are active.
  • Contact your wireless company and simply ask if there's a better plan than the one you currently have (tell them that you're thinking of switching to another carrier).
  • If you use one company for both landline and cell phone service, ask to have the bill combined.
  • Check out online telephone service; the rates are generally favorable to landline services.

Cable bill. You can save quite a bit of money on your cable bill if you give your provider a call and let them know that you're interested in ways to reduce your bill. Don't be shy about telling them you're thinking of switching to another company. They'll likely be very happy to help you. Some things you can do:

  • Inquire about any long-term price guarantees that may be available.
  • Reduce the number of premium channels you subscribe to, and revert back to only basic channels, if necessary.
  • Ask about bundling your cable, telephone and internet services. It's usually cheaper.

Groceries. Food prices are up substantially. One of the many ways you can save money is by utilizing coupons from daily and Sunday newspapers as well as online. Other tips:

  • Always use a list when grocery shopping; it will allow you to stick to your budget.
  • Buy in bulk, especially when items are on sale.
  • Spend a Saturday preparing meals for the month.
  • Eat out less often.
  • Take your lunch to work and make lunches for the kids.
  • Substitute water for sodas during all meals. It's healthier, too.
  • Buy store-brand items whenever possible; they're typically just as good as big-name brands.

Clothing. Let's face it; clothing today has gotten very expensive. Unless you buy high-quality clothing, you may have to replace items for yourself and your family more often than you're comfortable with, and this just adds to your household expenses. Try the following:

  • Shop at thrift stores.
  • If you have clothes on hand that you've never worn (only worn once or twice), take them to a consignment shop where you can receive a percentage of the sales.
  • If you know how to sew, you can save quite a bit of money by making clothes, curtains, pillow cases and other items that you normally need. Furthermore, if you have clothes that need alterations, do it yourself instead of spending a small fortune at the dry cleaners or tailor.
  • When you do buy clothes, wait for a sale day. Many well-known department stores distribute discount coupons in the mail or local newspapers for regularly-scheduled sales.
  • Buy clothes that you can mix and match with other outfits you have on hand to extend your wardrobe.
  • Buy clothes that can be washed instead of dry cleaned.
  • For shoes, frequent the discount stores when they offer 'buy-one-pair-get-one-pair-free' sales.
  • If you have clothes that you can no longer, either give them away to a local charity and claim the contribution as a deduction on your taxes or sell them along with other items you don't want at a garage sale.

Insurance. Health insurance premiums are also very high these days, but it's a necessity. Homeowner's and auto insurance can be just as shocking, especially if you're covering teenage drivers. Here are some tips on how to reduce the expenses associated with insurance:

  • Take a look at your current insurance policies and determine if there are any items you don't really need and can therefore drop.
  • Contact your insurance companies and ask if bundling a homeowner's policy with auto insurance will save you money. Compare rates and plans to find the best deal.
  • Call your auto insurance company and ask if your premiums can be lowered. Most companies offer discounts for customers that haven't had an accident or have recently completed a defensive driving course. Installing an alarm on your car may also qualify you for a discount.
  • If your child attends college, you may be able to receive a special student credit from your auto insurance company.
  • Check out your current health insurance plan thoroughly and compare it to others on the market. Determine if you can join another plan that meets your family's needs at a lower cost.

Credit cards. Most people have some amount of credit card debt. Unfortunately, some have incurred considerably more debt than others. Here are some strategies to help bring your debt down:

  • Call each credit card company and ask to have your interest rate reduced.
  • Stop using all of your credit cards and put them away (in other words, pay cash for your purchases). Only carry one credit card, and use it just for emergencies. Do not, however, cancel your other credit card accounts because doing so may lower your FICO score.
  • Pay down your debt with a repayment strategy by which you systematically pay off your highest-interest-rate debt first; then the next highest and the next, and so on.
  • Check your credit report at least annually to ensure that there are no errors and inaccurate or out-of-date information.
  • If you've paid off any credit card or other debt, funnel that payment amount that you no longer have to make into an emergency fund.

Gas prices. With the price of gas continuing to rocket skyward, these tips could prove extremely valuable:

  • Carpool to work, or take public transportation.
  • Check online for gas stations in your locality that have the lowest prices. A search of the phrase "local gas prices" will return a number of sites that you can use.
  • Consistent scheduled maintenance will ensure that your car stays in good running condition, and that can save you money on both repairs and gasoline.
  • Read your vehicle owner's manual. Though basic, it's a comprehensive guide that will give you a great deal of information about your car and how to maintain it properly.

Entertainment. When was the last time you went out to a movie theatre? The prices for tickets and snacks tend to be, to put it mildly, absolutely ridiculous. So, why not just rent DVDs and watch movies at home? Aside from being much cheaper, you can relax with the family, enjoy a large bowl of popcorn (at actual 'real-world' prices), and enjoy a wonderful evening together. Some other ideas include:

  • If you'd rather not rent DVDs, buy them. You can find used DVDs for less than half the price of new at a number of places both online and offline.
  • The same goes for CDs. You can quickly build your music library by purchasing used CDs and save a ton of money in the process.
  • If you usually have lunch during your workday at a restaurant, start 'brown-bagging it' and bring your lunch from home instead.
  • If you go out to dinner more than once a month, reduce that number by half.
  • If you're still paying a monthly subscription for a newspaper or magazine, consider canceling it and printing out the articles you need online. This can save you a significant amount over the long term.
  • If you stop and buy coffee in the morning on the way to work, invest in a thermos and bring your coffee from home instead.
  • Are you an avid reader? Instead of purchasing books, borrow them from the public library. It's free.

Miscellaneous expenses. You may be able to save a small bundle of cash simply by changing your lifestyle. And as an added benefit, you could wind up being healthier, as well. Here are some suggestions:

  • If you smoke, quit. Calculating (very conservatively) two packs consumed per week at $5 per pack, the amount saved is $520 a year. Again, these are extremely conservative estimates. If you're a smoker, run your own numbers. The results could make you incredulous, to say the least.
  • If you love to buy the latest electronics and new-fangled gadgets that come out every year, try cutting back on those non-necessities and directing that money instead toward your emergency fund.
  • All the change you accumulate every day can be put into a large jar that you can keep on the kitchen counter or by the washer and dryer. Make it a family affair and ask each member to put all their change into the jar at the end of the day. You'll be surprise at how much (and how quickly) you can actually save each month.

Part-time work at home. It may simply come down to the fact that you need to supplement your income. If so, why not take on a part-time, work-at-home position? There's plenty of work to be done as a virtual assistant, data-entry clerk, writer or at some other task. If you have a few spare hours a day that can be spent making extra money, you'll be able to build an appreciable savings very quickly.

Go green. As our communities, nations, and the entire world strive to improve our common environment, one of the ways that you can help and save money at the same time is to use homemade cleaning products. There are myriad online sites devoted to this strategy, and you can rid your home of caustic and toxic agents while banking the benefits.

Recycle. Most people just throw away old cans and bottles, cardboard boxes, used newspapers and countless other items. You can collect these items wherever you see them, and you can also ask your friends and neighbors if they have any recyclable items to discard. Some recycling center will pay compensation – for particular items, of course. Nevertheless, the money you get could add up over the long term.

Stay healthy. Preventative care can significantly curtail the risk of future health problems that may generate costly – very costly – bills. Visit your family doctor for annual check-ups and ensure that your family members do the same. Keep the entire household on a proper diet and exercise program to ensure that you all remain healthy and strong.

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